Leading Change - Book Review - 3624 Words

Book Review â€Å"Leading Change† by John Kotter 1996 Review by Chris Shea John P. Kotter is internationally known and widely regarded as the foremost speaker on the topics of leadership and change. He is the premier voice on how the best organizations actually achieve successful transformations. The Konosuke Matsushita Professor of Leadership, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School and a graduate of MIT and Harvard, Kotter’s vast experience and knowledge on successful change and leadership have been proven time and time again. The book Leading Change looks at an eight stage process for implementing successful transformations in today’s firms as well as the eight errors that are common to change efforts. The ideas and methods in this book†¦show more content†¦To avoid these hazards and capitalize on the opportunities the companies of today need to become stronger competitors. To become the 21st century organization that will succeed some of the transformations needed include reengineering, restructuring, quality programs, mergers and acquisitions and strategic and cultural change. Useful change is often associated with a multi-step process that creates power and motivation significant enough to overwhelm all the sources of inertia and driven by high quality leadership and not just management. Kotter states that the eight steps required to produce successful change are; (1) Establishing a sense of urgency; (2)Creating the guiding coalition; (3) Developing a vision and strategy; (4) Communicating the change vision; (5) Empowering broad-based action; (6) Generating short term wins; (7) Consolidating gains and producing more change; (8) Anchoring new approaches in the culture. Kotter goes on to suggest the first four steps in the process serve to defrost a hardened status quo, steps five to seven introduce new practices and the last phase grounds the change in the corporate culture. It’s important to go through all of the steps in sequence however normally one operates in multiple phases at once. To skip a s tep or get to far ahead without the establishment of a solid base will almost always lead to problems. There areShow MoreRelatedImplementation Of Implementing Change And Developing Worldwide Rivalry1452 Words   |  6 PagesIMPLEMENTING CHANGE Introduction: Businesses are constantly required to adapt to changing environment in order to maintain their position in the market and even more so if they are to truly grow.† (Biedenbacha and Soumlderholma, 2008). Changes are the crucial things in â€Å"the present market, the present rate of technological progress and growing and developing worldwide rivalry let us predict a proceeding with requirement change in future. (Armenakis and Harris, 2009). The writer says change never beginsRead MoreEssay on Reality-Based Leadership ~ My Opinion1554 Words   |  7 PagesReality-Based Leadership Review Though out this paper I will provide my opinion on how accurate Cy Wakeman’s book Reality-Based Leadership is in the workplace. I will attempt to provide my honest and professional opinion about the techniques Ms. Wakeman outlines in her book about leadership. In my opinion the Reality-Based Leadership book is broken down into three main points which are; managing versus leading, leading your employees and yourself, and delegating your authority. During theseRead MoreEssay on Unit1 Case Study748 Words   |  3 Pages* Readings In your Leading Organizations textbook by Hickman, read: * In Part 1, The Environment of New Era Organizations: * Chapter 1, Inevitable Strategies, pages 4–13. * Chapter 3, Creating the Environmentally Aware Organization, pages 21–36. * Chapter 4, How to Make Sense of Weak Signals, pages 37–4 7. These chapters provide you the large analytical tools and terminology to collect and analyze trends. In the Capella library, read: Read MoreUse Of Metaphor Intervention : A New Approach For Working With Systems Divided By Conflict And Caught Essay827 Words   |  4 PagesAbbott, H. Porter 2007. Story, plot, and narration.In The Cambridge companion to narrative, ed. David Herman, 39-51. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Armenakis, Achilles A., and Arthur G. Bedeian. 1992. The role of metaphors in organizational change. Group and Organization Management, 17: 242-248. Armstrong, David.1992.Managing by storying around: A new method of leadership. New York: Currency. Barrett, Frank J., and David L. Cooperrider 1990. Generative metaphor intervention: A new behavioralRead More1816 : America Rising Analysis1344 Words   |  6 Pageswell-sourced and well-argued book centering on why the year 1816 was a pivotal moment in the history of the United States politically. With the United States finally coming into peace following the War of 1812, author C. Edward Skeen highlights the politics and growth beginning to transform the landscape of the country. By utilizing numerous and various primary sources such as newspapers to congressional debates to personal letters, Skeen presents a comprehensively sourced book that provides depth whileRead MoreCritique on Leadership: A Communication Perspective918 Words   |  4 PagesCritique on Leadership: A Communication Perspective Summary â€Å"Effective leadership is the product of the creation and delivery of inspiring and compelling messages.† (Hackman Johnson, 2009, p. 336). This book is a comprehensive review of historical insights, current theories and recent research on leadership theories and leadership issues, with an emphasis upon how effective leaders communicate. Leadership: A Communication Perspective is based on the current and somewhat American idea thatRead MoreEssay Move Yourself Book Review1050 Words   |  5 PagesGet Moving: Review of â€Å"Move Yourself† Shauntay Langel University of Texas at Arlington N3335 Health Promotion Across the Lifespan Online RN-BSN July 30, 2012 Get Moving: Review of â€Å"Move Yourself† Part I: Book â€Å"Move Yourself† is a book written by Tedd Mitchell, Tim Church, and Martin Zucker in 2008 about the benefits of exercise. The book also outlines steps that can be taken to slowly improve exercise behaviors for those of any activity level, based on the exercise research performed byRead MoreChallenges in Managing Organizational Changes1080 Words   |  4 PagesChallenges faced when managing change The making of changes within an organization in a planned, systematic, and managed fashion is referred to as managing change. The main aim of managing change is to effectively implement new systems or methods in the organization. Managing change involves managing the employees and managing the impact of change on employees. To ensure an organization keeps up with changing times, it is important for the organization to change. Employee resistance The greatestRead MoreEssay on â€Å"Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts Fail†868 Words   |  4 Pagesacknowledge the need to experience change and transformation in order to survive. The key challenges companies face are due to the advancements in technology, the social environment caused by globalization, the pace of competition, and the demands regarding customer expectations. It is difficult to overcome the obstacles involved with change despite all the articles, books, and publications devoted to the topic. People are naturally resistant to fundamental changes and often intimidated by the process;Read MoreThe Shining And Misery : What Makes A Film Adaptation Great?1148 Words   |  5 Pagesundergone many changes under the direction of Stanley Kubrick. Numerous tangible differences such as the iconic hotel room number being 237, not 217, the protagonist’s name where in the book is called John Daniel Torrance, instead of Jack Torrance, how Wendy is a brunett e in the film not a blonde, and the son Danny’s imaginary friend Tony can be seen in the book instead of only personified in finger movements as it is in the film, and many more (Flint). But the most notably change is the portrayal

Essay on Feminists, Stereotypes and Stereotyping in the...

Feminists and Media Stereotypes The media portrays feminists in unflattering ways. Largely because of the media portrayal, the word feminist usually evokes images of crass, butch, men-hating, very masculine women. Many women believe in the feminist doctrine, but they would never consider themselves as a feminist because they cannot relate to the images of crass, butch, men-hating, masculine women. In fact, it has only been within the past year that Ive been able to accept the fact that I am a feminist and that my preconceived images of feminists are merely media stereotypes. Im now able to admit I care more about my own rights than whether or not someone will assume I fit the media stereotype of a feminsit.†¦show more content†¦We wager an apple that the ladies referred to are not beautiful or accomplished. Nine out of ten of them are undoubtedly pass, they have hook-billed noses, crows feet under their sunken eyes....A doctor reacting to feminist agitation characterized such degenerate women by their low voices, hirsute bodies, and small breasts. According to (author, Peter) Gay, Feminists were denigrated as failed women, half-men, hens that crow... humor magazines and hostile legislators everywhere broadcast a frightening picture of appalling masculine harridans haranguing the House of Commons.(Wolf, 68) * Who would want to be associated with such a group? Who would want others to think less of them because theyre involved with a group of ugly small-breasted repulsive women? Over time, the number of women willing to stand-up to the stereotype and count themselves as feminists has grown, but this offensive myth still keeps some women away. People simply do not want to be associated with a group that has such stereotypes. Some women today are willing to call themselves feminists, stereotypes be damned. Yet many others need to show that they are still feminine despite the fact that they are feminists. There are feminine feminist web rings on the web. One such ring lists its mission statement as, * Over the years the words feminism andShow MoreRelatedA Look at Various Stereotypes Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesStereotyping can be a deliberate or an unintentional generalization; an assignment of a negative or positive attribute or attributes to any group of people. It is a tool used to persuade others to a cause. Of the five AdChoices groups in the assignment, politicians are unique that they will readily stereotype one another in their quest for a vote or to influence voting. Watch CSPAN and see firsthand first class rhetorical analogy and definitions, all sorts of rhetorical devices such as dysphemismRead MoreMedia Portrayal Of Gender Stereotypes1268 Words   |  6 Pages Gender stereotyping is usually used in media to improve character traits and create humorous circumstances. When stereotypes are present in popular television shows, audience assume those messages of gender, making it difficult to counter stereotypical behavior. This paper emphasis on gender roles in popular media and it’s important for analysts and educators to identify stereotypical interpretations. Using feminist theory, media depictions can be understood and studiedRead More Gender Differences and Gender Stereotypes from a Psychological Perspective1085 Words   |  5 PagesGender Differences and Gender Ste reotypes from a Psychological Perspective Gender Differences and Gender Stereotypes Gender differences and gender stereotypes are fascinating in that one must sift through the theories, assumptions and inevitable confusion to distinguish the reality from the assumption. Men and women are obviously different, especially inherently, but how? And why? And which differences are more individualized than generalized? Even more interesting is to observe how theRead MoreMedia And Stereotyping On Gender Stereotypes1395 Words   |  6 Pagesportrayals of women in these ads were never seen by any of the informants as sexist or inappropriate, contrary to the researcher s own introspection. Dominant Culture Stereotyping on Pinterest | Gender Stereotypes ... It was about time someone addressed the phrase â€Å"like a girl†. It’s full of negativity and perpetuates the stereotype that the way women do things is inferior to the way men do them. So, hold high the foam finger of feminism for this advert that was screened in the Super Bowl, for tacklingRead More`` Eat Like A Man, Man : The Advertisement For Their New Texas Double Whopper Burger1473 Words   |  6 PagesWhopper burger. This brief but influential advert left its viewers wondering whether their diet was masculine or feminine. Within the advertisement, Burger King establishes a theme of power and masculinity, promoting gender roles and stereotypes while belittling the feminist movement through making a mockery of it. The theme of masculinity and power is very apparent within the ad as throughout the entire video, a group of mainly muscular men unite in order to satisfy their manly appetite. This is conveyedRead MoreThe Walt Disney Corporation1698 Words   |  7 Pagessub-conscious. [Animation] works its audience magic purely on a purely subconscious level† (401). According to Towbin et al., â€Å"children’s development is influenced by many factors, including parents, teachers, and peers. [The] accumulated experience [of media exposure] contributes to the cultivation of a child’s values, beliefs, dreams, and expectations, which shape the adult identity a child will carry and modify through his or her life† (20). Though the importance of friendship and helping others is stronglyRead MoreEssay on Gender Stereotype538 Words   |  3 PagesGender Stereotype According to the writers in chapter, â€Å"Gender Stereotyping And the Media†, gender stereotypes are harmful to men and women. Gender stereotypes set impossible standards for men and women that lead to unhappiness, loneliness and possibly violence towards themselves. Stereotypes affect relationships between a man and a woman. Moreover, stereotypes dictate the behavior of boys and girls that lead to violence. Rather than combating gender stereotypes, our society reinforcesRead MoreWhat Makes An Effective Social Theory? Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesTo reinforce the concept of difference in a social movement Baum suggests that what makes an effective social theory, including feminist theory is it understands the social and political arrangements of the people situated in the argument. So that understanding then helps shape the processes the theory must then go through (Baum 1087), because feminism is fighting for something so big, gender equality, it affects at least half of the population, and not one person s situation will be completelyRead MoreGender Stereotypes In The Media1207 Words   |  5 Pages Gender Stereotypes are everywhere in the world. This paper will focus on the formation of Gender stereotypes through different media sources. The media sources that will be used include television shows, movies and magazines. Thus the paper will also explore the effect that gender stereotyping may have on development of a person’s social and individual identity. There were many different media sources that I used to see where Gender Stereotypes were predominant. First of all I reviewed differentRead MoreGender And The Media By Rosalind Gill1596 Words   |  7 Pages Book Review of Gender and the Media by Rosalind Gill Gender and the Media by Rosalind Gill addresses gender stereotypes that are brought onto women and men through the media resulting in objectification and subjectification. Gill discusses how the representation of gender is altered as a result of the media in Western societies. Gender and the Media is aimed to address the rapid transmission of media and how those changes affect the construction of feminine and masculine gender roles in society

Photography and Pinhole Camera Free Essays

9/20/2011 11H | Rashad C. Collie| The Pinhole Camera| The Pinhole Camera| How to build a pinhole camera Materials needed:1. Ruler 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Photography and Pinhole Camera or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sturdy cardboard box 3. Black tape 4. Black paper 5. Black paint 6. No. 10 sewing needle 7. Craft knife 8. Aluminum foil 9. Film or photographic paper Instructions:1. Make sure your container is light-proof and allows no light leaks. Cover up any holes, cracks or crevices with black tape, but leave an opening such as a flap to insert and remove film. Boxes should be made of durable cardboard or stiff paper, and lids and flaps should close securely. . Black out your camera. Line the inside of the box with black paper to prevent reflections and to protect against unwanted light filtering through. Preventing light seepage is important, as the light you do allow in to the camera should be very controlled. 3. Cut a ? -inch hole opposite the box opening with a craft knife. Make the pinhole by puncturing a number 10 sewing needle through a small square of aluminum foil measuring about 3-by-2 inches, rotating the needle as you push it through. Stop pushing the needle through when it is half way in. Tape the foil over the ? -inch hole on the inside of the box. Kodak recommends positioning the pinhole 3 to 6 inches from where the film will be placed. 4. Make the shutter by taping a piece of opaque black paper over the pinhole. You can make a shutter from wood or plastic by screwing it onto the body so that it covers the pinhole completely when not in use. 5. Load the film into the box in a completely darkened room. Use a small square of photographic paper or sheet film like Kodak Tri-X Pan Professional Film. A typical box arger than 3-by-4 inches will need film or paper that measures about 2? -by-3? inches; simply cut to size. Load the film so that the shiny (emulsion) side faces the pinhole. Tape the film or paper down at the corners so that it does not come loose. 6. Exposure refers to the amount of time that film or paper is exposed to light when taking the picture. Keep your camera as steady as possible when taking the picture; you may need to set it down on a flat surface. T he exposure time varies from 2 to 8 minutes for photographic paper and from 1 to 8 seconds for film. Choose the lower end of the spectrum for bright light conditions and the higher end for a cloudy day or dim lighting. Develop as normal. How does a pinhole camera work? A pinhole camera is a simple camera without lens and has a small hole to let light in called an aperture. A pinhole camera is an effectively light-proof with a small hole in one side. Light passes through the aperture and projects an upside-down image on the opposite side of the box. The smaller the hole the smaller and sharper the image will be that is projected. How to cite Photography and Pinhole Camera, Papers

A comparison and analysis of The Red Room, The Monkyes Paw and the Signalman Essay Example For Students

A comparison and analysis of The Red Room, The Monkyes Paw and the Signalman Essay This essay will compare and analyse the Red Room, The Monkeys Paw and the Signalman and will look at how each author build up tension and suspense. We are exposed to graphic imagery everyday in books, films etc and so is a common thing to us but people in the pre 20th century who were shocked by the tension created by the authors were as when we watch or read a book or film with tension in it we usually know when to expect it. When making a scary film, it is a lot easier to make a viewer scared as you can use music, sound effects, surprise elements and many other attributions, however, when writing a book the whole approach seems to be completely different. The writers have no special effects or music to tempt the reader, so they use very strong expressions and describe the scenery enough for you to feel you are actually there and have a picture of the scene in your mind. This also gives your imagination the chance to play a part which can sometimes be the more elaborate and chilling in design then the original description. In the Monkeys Pay the author starts by describing the night, the night was cold and wet, this is a typical ghost story setting and instantly knows that it is a sign of danger and some sort of trouble. At the start we see a close competition of chess between father and son. This competition is also cosy and safe. However in The Red Room, H.G. Wells gets the story started on the main topic straight away. In the opening paragraph he mentions ghosts and hints death by describing the womans eyes as pale eyes which is associated with death. Many subtle threats are made in the first paragraph, It is your own choosing, which is repeated twice and she swayed her head slowly from side to side. Also in the opening of the story we see a servant/master relationship between the first two characters which we were introduced to. The opening line Halloa! Below there! plunges us immediately into the story, telling us that we must be attentive in order to follow the story. It also makes our imagination start to ask questions, for example; who is saying this? Who are they speaking to? This is a good method to gradually build up tension. The ghosts repetitive behavior makes us feel anxious. The ghost always shouts, Halloa! Below there! He waves his arm and covers his eyes. Dickens portrayal of the tunnel and the cutting is very detailed, and is expressed through use of onametipeigei words. For instance; zigzag and gloomy these words get an apparent image of the cutting and this tunnel, resulting in us feeling we are involved in the story. The signalmans appearance is quite peculiar as is his behavior. He looks at the bell when it does not ring and talks of a ghost. His eyebrows are thick and his skin tone is odd. Painting a picture of a mysterious looking man. When we hear the signalmans story, it is one with such a horrific plot that we become drawn in. When the author continuously interrupts it, we become more anxious and become desperate to hear the rest of the story. Dickens use of painful personification, like angry sunset and violent pulsation contributes greatly to the stories impact. Short sentences and repetition also make us feel tense. Possibly the fact that Dickens does not give the signalman a name shows that he is considered unimportant to most people. Dickens may want us to argue against this view and to think that all human beings are important. .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75 , .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75 .postImageUrl , .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75 , .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75:hover , .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75:visited , .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75:active { border:0!important; } .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75:active , .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75 .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue025233820131971778702d2132fed75:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bean Trees By Kingsolver EssayDickens uses his narrative style to set the scene and describe the movement of characters. The narrator describes the railway cutting signal box as a solitary and dismal place, with dripping wet walls of jagged stone, and appeals to our senses by saying that that the tunnel has an earthy, deadly smell. The narrator also observes the signalman attentively and describes his movement. The following quotes from The Signalman show this, He was several times interrupted by the little bell, and had to read off messages and send replies, he continues, I observed him to be remarkably exact and vigilant, breaking off his disclosure at a syllable, and re maining silent until what he had to do was finished. This allows us to imagine that we are in the room with the signalman, watching him as he works, noting every detail of his movement and actions. Dickens writing style makes us feel we are actually there, watching the events of the story. The following quote describes demonstrates the effects of Dickens narrative style, it was made through a clammy stone that became oozier and wetter as I went down. This allows us to feel as if we are walking down the zigzag path. Although this is very realistic, this style has limits. This also adds to the mysterious atmosphere.